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Tell them what they CAN do

“Nope!”

“Stop it!”

“Don’t chew with your mouth open.”

“Don’t talk with your mouth full.”

“Stop yelling inside!”

“Don’t hit your brother!”

“Don’t run away from me in the store.”

 

In the parenting class that I teach, we discuss the differences between discipline and punishment. There are plenty of them, but one that we tend to focus on is that discipline teaches kids what to do and punishment teaches them what not to do. When kids receive punishment more often than discipline, they learn to try to avoid being caught rather than learning the “right” thing to do. The same is true for telling kids what they can’t do. It’s not helping them learn what we expect from them. It’s only helping them narrow down an incomprehensible list of possible life decisions, such as not hitting. The only question is, if we tell them not to hit, but don’t tell them how they can express their frustration or anger without force, then we’re leaving them to try to figure it out for themselves.

So let’s turn some of these “don’ts” into “dos.”

“Please chew with your mouth closed.”

“Please wait to talk until your mouth is empty.”

“Use your inside voice instead of yelling.”

“It’s not ok to hit. We should use gentle hands and words instead.”

“I get scared when I don’t know where you are. Please stay with me when we’re in the store.”

 

All of these are now requests and directions instead of deterrents. They may not always be followed on the first or second or even eighth go, but there should be less question that your kids know what you expect of them. If they fail to comply with any of these requests, then you can warn them of a possible consequence. Or on the flip side, you can encourage compliance, like staying with you in a store, by offering a nominal reward in exchange for them staying near you.

Just something to think about when those “nos” and “don’ts” fly so readily from our mouths. Try a “do” instead!

Spill the Milk!!

“Here, let me carry that for you. I don’t want you to spill it.”
“Push your cup back from the edge of the table please.”
“Don’t forget to put a lid on your milk.”
“Be careful!!!”

All good suggestions. I’ve written about the “positives” of conflict before, but another aspect of ‘letting’ conflict happen is letting messes happen too.

Now I don’t know about you, but I’m not a huge fan of messes. I’ve struck a deal with my husband not to go to his side of the bed too often so that he can leave things on the floor without my tripping on them (or getting passive aggressively upset either). I would not encourage a mess if I could help it and yet, that seems to be what I’m advocating today.

How often do we move cups back from the edge of the table? Or discourage a little one’s carrying their own plate to the kitchen because we’re afraid of the mess that will occur? I find myself reminding kids to lean over their bowls or not put their sleeves in their food all the time. And let’s not forget the messes that occur when cooking with a kid or painting with them or playing in the mud. All of which sounds like such a nice idea, but I dread the clean-up, so sometimes I discourage the activity.  So then what am I really endorsing here?

I think it can be summed up as such: Cleaning up the mess can be a lesson in itself. Kids can’t predict the future as well as we can. Adults know that if you put a cup of water too close to the edge of the table, there’s a good chance that it will get knocked over. We try to help kids avoid learning that lesson through experience. We warn them of it to keep it from happening. Well done us. If we can avoid it, then by all means, let’s. But if we can’t, then sometimes knocking the cup over a few times is the best way for the message to get across. Sometimes we just have to watch the whole messy scene just play out in front of us without opening our mouths to warn of impending disaster. <Biting tongue>

One thing we can remind kids of is that if they spill it, they’re going to have to (help) clean it up. Depending on their age, ability and the nature of the mess, kids should be expected to clean up what they’ve spilled, even when it’s an accident. They should at least be a nominal help to an adult who’s cleaning it up. Giving them this little bit of responsibility may work to deter their spillage in the future or it may just allow you to go about your business while they get a towel to mop up their spilled milk. Either way, it helps you give ownership of their cups and plates back to where it belongs: in the hands of the kids.

http://www.stickycomics.com

 

 

If you’ve said it 5 times…

You guessed it: you should probably stop saying it.

Has this ever been a day in your life?

“Please clean up the markers…Please clean up the markers…Please start cleaning up the markers!…Pick up the markers!!!…THE MARKERS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!”

Anyone? I know that it’s happened to me. And I love that my initial reaction to being ignored is almost always that they must not have heard me. I’ll just repeat myself for them- so helpful of me. Of course, sometimes it’s true and they haven’t heard, but if I’ve repeated myself a couple of times, then I should know better. Shouldn’t I? After all, if someone was repeatedly telling me to do something, I might ignore them too just out of spite.

So how do we stop ourselves from being annoying? And nagging? And sounding like a broken record? And REPEATING EVERYTHING WE SAY? (repeat, repeat, repeat)

The simplest solution: Stop repeating yourself

But Katie, if I stop repeating myself then nothing will ever get done! Well then here’s my solution to that. Repeat yourself with purpose. Let’s revisit the mess of markers. If kids are doing something else, sometimes I do give them a direction for free. It is hard to listen when you’re busy with a task. Just try and talk to me when I’m watching TV and you’ll see that I speak the truth. But if it’s clear that they should have been able to hear you without distraction, then you’ve got to start doing a hard count on the task that you’ve asked of them.

“Joseph, I need you to clean up the markers please”…(wait a minute to see what happens- trust that he’s going to do it even if his start time is a little longer than you’d like)…If there’s no movement, then…

“Joseph, I’ve asked you once to clean up the markers. If the markers aren’t cleaned up in the next few minutes, then they’re going to have to be in time out for the rest of the day.” 

Alternately, you can also use the wonderful “If (when)…, then….” statement to encourage kids to move.

“Joseph, I’ve asked you once to clean up the markers. When they’re picked up, then it will be time for us to go to the playground. But we can’t go until they’re cleaned up” Same formula, just more positive.

Once the expectations are set, either a) the markers will go into time out or b) the playground will be delayed (or maybe even canceled!), try to leave it alone. You’ve asked twice. Hopefully that should be enough. If it’s not, then you can issue one more warning reminding them of the positive or negative consequence that will occur. Then simply follow through on the consequence with only one sentence spoken describing the reason for the outcome.

“And now it’s time to go to the playground because you cleaned up the markers!” or “The markers now have to sit up on the shelf for the rest of the day because you didn’t clean them up like you were asked.”

And you’re done.

What are the problems with repeating yourself a lot?

#1 You start to sound like background noise. And who listens to background noise?

#2 You begin to annoy yourself.

#3 The more often you repeat yourself, the more times you’ll need to say something before it’s actually listened to.

I think that this might be the secret to why parents yell. Eventually you just get frustrated by having to repeat yourself. So you yell. Yelling sounds different than the repetitive directions you were giving, so it’s heard. It then seems like yelling is the only way to get results. But you have made it so that yelling is the only thing that is heard. The key to not repeating yourself is to make yourself heard without yelling.

Give it a try. Break the cycle of repetition and stop sounding like a broken record. I bet you’ll be heard.

Let’s call a meeting

Happy New Year all! Forgive my recent dearth of advice and posts. It was a busy end to the old year, but 2013 has dawned and it’s time to get back to business!

I’ll bang my gavel and call this meeting to order! What meeting you ask? The one I just called. I call meetings all the time with kids. They don’t bring their portfolios with them or take notes, but they have to be present for a moment and touch base just as they would in any company meeting. So how do I use this funny tactic? Here goes.

Let’s say that you’re about to pay a visit to the library. You’ve got both of your young kids with you. They don’t have the hang of library etiquette just yet, so having a meeting before you go in is probably a good idea.

Step #1: Either right outside the library or just inside the door if it’s chilly, get down on one knee and have them huddle up around you. Now you’re all on the same eye level and you can indicate to them that everyone is participating in this meeting. It’s not just the grown up barking the orders at the kids.

Step # 2: Make sure everybody is paying attention and then start to either explain or ask about the rules for the library. This is when kids can surprise you. They often know the dos and don’ts before you tell them and are more likely to remember and follow them if they explain them instead of you. This is also the part where kids tend to raise their hands without prompting, which I always find super cute! “Pick me! I know a rule about the library! Use inside voices!”

Step #3: After a few guidelines are presented (be careful not to list too many rules or their heads will be swimming), again ask or explain what the consequences for not following the rules will be. DO NOT let this time be a prediction from you that you know your children will not be able to behave themselves. If you don’t want them to behave themselves, then by all means, predict that they’ll fail at this. Simply state the consequence of leaving the library or having to sit down while their sibling continues to read and look around. Don’t dwell on it. Don’t make an angry face or threaten them with said consequence. Just tell them. It’s their choice.

Step #4: Follow through on consequences and rewards. If they have behaved just as they should, then maybe they can check out an extra book (Zoinks!). If they have run or jumped or yelled or refused to share, then after a warning, a consequence should have been enforced.

Step #5: This one is optional, but if you like, you can always have a meeting on the way out too. Ask them what went well. Ask them what we might still need to practice. Tell them what you saw that you liked.

Meetings help us to be on the same page. They’re a 30 second check-in that lets kids know your expectations while also assuring them that you won’t be nagging them constantly while you’re at the _____________ (fill in the blank). They only have to pay attention to the “boring” stuff of rules for a short time, then they can concentrate on other things without being interrupted by “Stop that!” “Inside voices!” “Shhhhhh!” “Let him have the book!” “Be quiet or we’re leaving!” “Stop embarrassing me!” And the other myriad of things that we can say when we’re starting to feel a little nervous about our kids’ behaviors.

So for now, this meeting is adjourned. Take your gavel out into the world and use it!!


gavel on white background

This referee is on strike!

“Katie, he won’t let me play with him!”

“She won’t share her toy!”

“He yelled at me.”

“She took the game that I was playing with!”

After a few rounds of hearing this, you might just want to yell Enough! We’re supposed to be measured and considerate and helpful and perfectly patient when helping kids deal with their problems, right? Right. But if a lot of the problems that we hear about are small or divisive, then how should we behave? Should we always stop what we’re doing when someone comes into the room to report a hit and run (“He hit me and then ran away!”)? Should we always model how to solve conflict with appropriate words, while trying to make everyone feel heard? When is it ok for my patience to run out?

This happened to me just the other day. One kid came into the room with some tears to complain about a brotherly infraction (“He’s using my hideout!”). She wanted me to come into the other room and tell her “unruly” brother to get the heck out of the hideout! If she couldn’t control the situation, she wanted to find someone who she thought could. I stayed put and calmly talked to her about what she could do to try and get her point across. I asked her if crying and yelling was the way to get what she wanted. She sniffled and said no. I asked her what else she could try. She sniffled again and said “Say please.” After that, I wanted to leap onto the counter and yell, “You do know what to do! You don’t need me at all!” But I contained my excitement and listened to what would happen next. She left and used her words instead of her whining to try and kowtow her older brother. About 2 minutes after she left the room, her brother entered with the exact opposite complaint that she had (“She won’t let me play in her hideout.”). Every parent or caregiver has been in this situation. How can we make everyone happy? It takes real skills of diplomacy to enter into talks with young kids since the general answers are “Mine!” and “No!”. I thought for a second about what to do, because he was looking for the same thing as his sister. I want this adult to intervene on my behalf. She has the power to make changes happen! However flattering that is for me that I’ve been voted into the position of referee, it’s not always the most useful for them to have me solving their disputes. So I tried to stay out of this one as well. Since he’s a little older, I told him that I couldn’t always solve the problems that he has with his sister. He has to work to try to solve them himself. Probably not what he wanted to hear, but at least I didn’t have to get into a conversation about who had custody of said pillow hideout. He returned to the next room and they managed to work out a system of sharing the pillows but having two different neighborly hideouts. Wonderful! And all without too much adult interference!

Sometimes the best and most helpful thing for us to do is to hang up our referee whistle. Just like some fans get angry when there are a lot of penalties in a game (“Let them play ref!”), we should only call foul or intervene when it’s absolutely necessary. Oftentimes kids just need a reminder of how they can solve their problems without us stepping in to solve anything for them. I think that kids can do a lot more than we think they can, if only we let them play the game.

So, it’s official. I’m on strike.